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CANCER FACTS - Urinary Bladder

Signs and Symptoms Blood in the urine; usually associated with increased frequency of urination.
Risk Factors Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer, with smokers experiencing twice the risk of nonsmokers. Smoking is estimated to be responsible for about 47% of bladder cancer deaths among men and 37% among women. People living in urban areas and workers in dye, rubber, or leather industries also have a higher risk.
Early Detection Bladder cancer is diagnosed by examination of cells in the urine and examination of the bladder wall with a cystoscope, a slender tube fitted with a lens and light that can be inserted into the tract through the urethra.

Source: Cancer Facts & Figures 1998 - American Cancer Society

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